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Central Cemetery, Brunswick, Lower Saxony, Germany
15 October 1944




The cross at the entrance to the war graves.
The Central Cemetery in Brunswick was errected in 1887 and is with its 47 hectare (117 acre) the largest church cemetery in Germany. A lot of unknown and wellknown witnesses of history are buried here.
One part of the cemetery is dedicated the victims of all wars. Soldiers of Brunswick units of both wars are buried in this field but also the victims of the bomb raids of the time between 1939 and 1945.
But before we can enter the war cemetery we must pass a cross which should be understand as warning and admonition.
The text reads as follows:

Wir gedenken der Toten
die durch Kriege ihr
Leben verloren, weil der
Hass in der Welt mächtiger war
als die Liebe
We remember the dead
who lost their life by wars
because the hate
was more powerful in the world
than the love.
The graves of the victims of the 15th of October 1944

The 15th of October 1944 was a fateful day for the medievial city of Brunswick. The No. 5 Group Royal Air Force started the "Operation Hurricane" at 1.50 in the morning. The bombardment of Brunswick. The attack took 40 minutes but the bombs and the following firestorm destroyed 90% of the inner city. Within the 24 hours of Operation Hurricane, the RAF dropped about 10,000 tonnes of bombs in all on Duisburg and Brunswick, the greatest bomb load dropped on any one day in the Second World War.
The exact number of victims is not known. It is told between 300 and 1,000. But Brunswick was in luck. The town had a very good system of bunkers and air raid shelters and so a possible loss of 15,000 victims as in Hamburg or 40,000 victims as in Dresden remained as saved.
The burning Brunswick.
The burning Brunswick.
Some of the victims of the 15th of October 1944 are buried in this graves field.

Irene Ahrens
nee Brunotte

Born 11 March 1920
Died 15 October 1944
Irene Ahrens
Friedrich Bang

Born 14 January 1878
Died 15 October 1944
Friedrich Bang
Elisabeth Köhler
Elisabeth Köhler
nee Schmidt

Born 2 November 1877
Died 15 October 1944
Felix Köhler
Felix Köhler

Born 27 July 1875
Died 15 October 1944
Minna Schilling

Born 4 June 1889
Died 15 October 1944
Minna Schilling
Paul Schilling

Born 18 December 1893
Died 15 October 1944
Paul Schilling
Otto Brandes
Otto Brandes

Born 15 September 1900
Died 15 October 1944
Auguste Schinkel
Auguste Schinkel
nee Nette


Born 14 February 1894
Died 15 October 1944
Clara Schmidt
nee Hans


Born 31 March 1884
Died 15 October 1944
Clara Schmidt
Martha Tappe
nee Lemme


Born 29 January 1892
Died 15 October 1944
Martha Tappe



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This collection is online since 2009